In this historically low interest rate environment coupled with
some uncertain time, I (almost) always recommend a fixed rate
mortgage.
I was meeting with a client this week who wanted to look at
options for refinancing his home. The loan that he is currently in
was originally a 5/1 ARM and has now entered its adjustment period.
Fortunately, the index on which his adjustments are based are very
low right now so when his rate came up for adjustment he received
the benefit of this low environment. So for the next 6 months, he's
in a great spot.
But like so many that have had Adjustable Rate Mortgages (ARMs)
in the past, this may be the time to switch to a fixed rate loan.
In fact, that is exactly what my husband and I did this past year.
The reason so many are electing now to now move to a fixed rate is
that 1) rates are at historic lows, 2) we plan to be in our home
for another 7 to 10 years at least, 3) we would like to move to
certainty from uncertainty and 4) we believe rates are going to
rise in the future. Thus, this is the season to lock in low rates
for the long term.
In fact, this story has been repeated with so many of my clients
lately, that I nearly forgot that there are a few that do not
necessarily follow this pattern. Case in point was my client this
week, I'll call him Jim. You see, Jim agrees with 1) and 4) above,
but he's not in the 2) camp. Jim plans to enter his next phase of
retirement in the next 3 to 5 years and take a snowbird flight to
Arizona. So if he plans to sell his home in the next 3 to 5 years,
he asked me, why would a 30 year loan benefit him? While he agreed
with 3) above, he was weighing this thought of uncertainty with the
certainty-enough that he gets with another 5/1 ARM. Paraphrasing
his words, "if I'm only going to need the loan for the next 3 to 5
years, it shouldn't matter if the rate adjusts 5 years down the
road because I'll be done using the loan by then, right?" He has a
good point.
What really makes this an intriguing option for him is that the
start rate on his loan would be 1.5% lower on the 5/1 ARM than it
would be on the 30 year fixed. That rate difference equated to
approximately $10,000 in interest over the next 5 years! Now those
are the kind of savings that get me excited - $10,000!
To be sure we weren't missing anything, we also looked at going
in to a 15 or 20 year fixed rate loan. Both the 15 and the 20 year
loan have an interest rate that is lower than a 30 year fixed rate.
And yes, the payments are higher on a 15 or 20 year loan over a 30
year loan because you are paying the loan off in a shorter period
of time. This has been a very viable option for a number of my
clients. But for Jim, the 5/1 ARM got him the greatest savings for
the period of time he plans to use the loan.
It was a good exercise for me this week; a good reminder that
while the fixed rate option is the best option for most of the
clients we are talking to right now, there are still some for whom
an intermediate ARM could be an option to consider. What is most
important is to understand each client's individual needs and find
the financing strategy that works best for them and gets them the
greatest value (and lowest risk) over time.